Particulars meaning trial#

'he paid especial attention to her' 'exceptional kindness' 'a matter of particular and unusual importance' 'a special occasion' 'a special reason to confide in her' 'what's so special about the year 2000?' Surpassing what is common or usual or expected 'interested in one particular artist' 'a man who wishes to make a particular woman fall in love with him'Įspecial(a), exceptional, particular(a), special adjective Separate and distinct from others of the same group or category 'the particular demands of the job' 'has a particular preference for Chinese art' 'a peculiar bond of sympathy between them' 'an expression peculiar to Canadians' 'rights peculiar to the rich' 'the special features of a computer' 'my own special chair' Unique or specific to a person or thing or category Particular(a), peculiar(a), special(a) adjective (logic) a proposition that asserts something about some (but not all) members of a class Particular, particular proposition adjective 'he always reasons from the particular to the general'Ī small part that can be considered separately from the whole State codes of Criminal Procedure and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure regulate the use of bills of particulars in criminal prosecutions in their respective courts.Princeton's WordNet Rate this definition: 3.3 / 7 votesĪ fact about some part (as opposed to general) As in civil procedure, a bill of particulars is not intended to serve as a discovery device. The defendant is given notice of the offenses with which he or she is charged so that a defense may be prepared and the possibility of surprise or Double Jeopardy avoided. It is submitted by the prosecution to the defendant, at the defendant's demand, to provide the facts alleged in the complaint or the indictment that related to the commission of the crime. In Criminal Law, a bill of particulars serves the same purpose. If, however, the information sought by such a motion is obtainable by use of discovery mechanisms, the motion will be denied. In federal courts the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure have replaced the use of a bill of particulars with a motion for a more definite statement. State codes of Civil Procedure impose rules that govern the use of bills of particulars in civil actions brought in state court.

Particulars meaning trial#

It is not to be used as a discovery device to learn the evidence or strategy to be used at trial by the opposing party. A bill of particulars is neither a Pleading nor proof of the facts it states, but, rather, an elucidation of a pleading. It also serves to expedite the orderly progress of judicial proceedings by reducing, if not eliminating, the need for the amendment of ambiguous or vague pleadings.

Its function is to give the party who requests it knowledge of what the opposing party has alleged in order to protect the party requesting the bill from surprise and in order to establish the real issues of the action. A bill can be submitted either voluntarily or pursuant to a court order for compliance with the demand. Although usually requested by a defendant, it can be demanded by a plaintiff if the defendant makes a counterclaim for a setoff or asserts a defense against him or her.

In civil actions a bill of particulars is a written demand for the specifics of why an action at law was brought. A written statement used in both civil and criminal actions that is submitted by a plaintiff or a prosecutor at the request of a defendant, giving the defendant detailed information concerning the claims or charges made against him or her.